Sarah Backstrand

Policy research, advocacy, and grant development for organizations working on natural resource governance, critical minerals, and the energy transition.

Portrait of Sarah Backstrand, policy researcher and advocate

About

The clean energy transition depends on minerals like cobalt, copper, and lithium, but the people who mine them are too often left out of the conversations that shape their lives.

I'm a researcher and fundraiser focused on resource governance and artisanal and small-scale mining. For my master's at the University of Michigan, I worked with Dr. Brandon Finn to analyze interviews with artisanal cobalt and copper miners in Kolwezi, DRC, examining what they told us about labor, displacement, and legitimacy in the supply chains that run through their communities. That research is published in Energy Research & Social Science. I've also worked on formalization policy for gold mining in the Amazon Basin with the U.S. State Department, critical-minerals policy briefs with the National Wildlife Federation, and an international ASM research synthesis convened through the University of Notre Dame.

Before graduate school, I spent over four years at the Natural Resource Governance Institute in New York and London. I coordinated proposals that helped secure more than $2.1 million from climate and governance foundations, funding energy-transition and anti-corruption programs across 19 countries. I also chaired NRGI's global DEI Action Group.

I care about this work because good governance is what decides whether the energy transition is just or simply extractive by another name. I'm currently open to consultancy, fundraising, research, and advocacy work.

Outside of work, I split my time between the US and Europe. I’m a distance runner, usually training for my next marathon, and when I’m not running I’m hiking, cycling, camping, or writing in my journal.

SELECTED WORK

2025 · PAPER

Transformative Cohabitation: Rethinking Artisanal Mining Governance in the DRC

Co-authored with Dr. Brandon Finn. Based on 43 interviews with miners in Kolwezi.

Energy Research & Social Science

2025 · POLICY

Critical Minerals Policy Toolkit

Five policy briefs comparing U.S. mining regulations to IRMA international standards.

National Wildlife Federation

2025 · RESEARCH

Illegal Gold Mining Formalization in the Amazon Basin

Policy analysis for the State Department Diplomacy Lab, reframing formalization as a financial inclusion challenge.

U.S. Department of State

2023 · BLOG

The Journey Continues: Progress and Learning on DEI at NRGI

Co-authored with CEO Suneeta Kaimal.

Natural Resource Governance Institute

2022 · BLOG

From the Inside Out: Stepping Up on DEI

Reflecting on NRGI's first year of internal DEI work.

Natural Resource Governance Institute

EXPERIENCE

2025 - 2026

Dow Sustainability Fellow

National Wildlife Federation

Co-authoring a policy toolkit comparing U.S. critical mineral mining regulations to international best practices.

2025 - 2026

Diplomacy Lab Researcher

U.S. Department of State

Analyzing gold mining formalization policy across the Amazon Basin.

2025

Graduate Research Intern

Center for Global Health Equity, University of Michigan

Analyzed 43 interviews with artisanal miners in Kolwezi, DRC. Co-authored a paper on "transformative cohabitation."

2021 - 2024

Fundraising Associate & DEI Chair

Natural Resource Governance Institute

Led grant processes for climate foundations across 19 countries. Chaired the global DEI Action Group.

2019 - 2021

Program & Admin Assistant

NRGI

Supported senior management and board operations. Founded the Ways of Working Committee.

2017 - 2019

Research Assistant & Consultant

Bioversity International

Research on climate change and food security in Uganda, Malaysia, and Italy.

EDUCATION

MS Environmental Policy

University of Michigan · 2025

Thesis on price manipulation in artisanal cobalt mining. Coursework in environmental economics, energy markets, qualitative methods.

Dow Fellow · CEW+ Towsley Scholar · Bierbaum Award · Cain Award

BA Environmental Policy

Colby College · 2018 · Minor in Anthropology

Cole Research Fellowship studying climate change effects on smallholder farmers in Uganda. Semester in France.

Cole Research Fellow

WRITING & MEDIA

U-M study looks at history of DRC to understand how decarbonization strategies perpetuate inequalities

MICHIGAN DAILY · 2024

The Journey Continues: Progress and Learning on DEI at NRGI

NRGI · 2023

From the Inside Out: Stepping Up on Diversity, Equity and Inclusion

NRGI · 2022

CONTACT

I'm looking for opportunities in natural resource governance, critical minerals policy, and climate philanthropy, including programmatic fundraising and grant development.

EMAIL  sbacks@umich.edu    

LINKEDIN  linkedin.com/in/sarah-backstrand    

SUBSTACK  sarahbackstrand.substack.com